Ravi Kiran
The Instrument To the layman, the gottuvadyam appears as a strange
hybrid between the veena, the sarod and the sitar. It has seven main strings, twelve
strings for sympathetic vibration and three for rhythm. The sympathetic strings could be
tuned to enhance the richness of the tonal quality of the instrument. The instrument is
fretless; notes are produced by gliding a cylindrical piece of wood or horn called gottu
(by which the name gottuvadyam is derived) over the strings by the left hand, while the
right hand fingers pluck the strings. The fretless nature of the gottuvadyam and the
gliding quality of the gottu help to produce a rich, melodious and a continuous flow of
sound in close approximation to the human voice. There have been very few exponents of
this rare instrument. Notable among the past stalwarts are Sakharama Rao (who devised the
gottuvadyam), Narayana Iyengar (the grandfather of Ravi Kiran) and Budalur Krishnamurthy
Sastry. The Artist On Feb 12, 1967, Ravi Kiran was born the grandson of Narayana Iyengar,
one of the pioneering exponents of Carnatic music on Gottuvadyam. Just three months later,
his father saw him respond to classical music. At two and a half years of age, Ravi Kiran
could identify more than 325 Carnatic ragas and 175 talas. At five, he gave his first
concert (vocal). Even at this age, critics found, in his performance, an "unerring
sense of rhythm" and a "good grasp of the form of the raga". He gave a
public concert on the Gottuvadyam at the age of twelve in the prestigious Music Academy in
Madras. The Hindu, a prominent Indian newspaper, wrote that his display on the difficult
instrument was "sure, stylish and effortless". Commenting on a concert he gave
in Madras in January, 1981, The Hindu hailed him as an "instrumental prodigy
exercising his gifts expressively to communicate uncommonly ripe traditional gnana"-
in Sanskrit, gnana means knowledge. Since then, Ravi Kiran has consolidated his position
as one of the best Carnatic musicians. He has represented India at the "Festival of
India" in Paris (1985) and in Switzerland (1987) and has given invited lecture
demonstrations at leading institutions in London, Amsterdam and Hamburg. From 1985, he has
been listed among the top five solo instrumentalists of India by the leading music
magazine, "Sruti". At 21, he has probably already realized one of his primary
objectives- that of reviving the Gottuvadyam Child prodigies are rare in music but even
rarer is the instance of a child prodigy developing into a consummate musician. Some
experts feel that the very nature of the ready skill that they possess hinders them in
their pursuit of higher musical awareness, the attainment of which requires tremendous
dedication. In this respect, critics were amazed at the strong sense of identity with the
depth of the traditional art displayed by Ravi Kiran even in his early teens. One reason
for this, certainly, is his father Narasimhan, himself a musician, who was instrumental in
channeling the springs of natural talent in the right direction. He started teaching his
son musical pieces at a very early age and later taught him all the intricacies of the
gottuvadyam. Ravi Kiran's accomplishments do not end at the concert platform. In July
1985, he played the Gottuvadyam for 24 hours at a stretch and without food or water. He
did not even move from his seat on a platform in the temple in which he performed this
unique feat. After the event, Ravi Kiran said that his objective was not to enter the
Guinness book of world records. He considered his effort as his offering to God. In August
1987, deeply troubled by the unsavory incidents all over the world, Ravi Kiran organized a
72-hour non-stop "musical penance". Nearly 150 musicians, through their music,
prayed for international peace and prosperity. However, Ravi Kiran is not a believer of
miracles. "This is a symbolic gesture of showing that we are concerned", he
said. "It is intensity that matters. A response from a higher aspect of human nature
enables us to rise to a condition of sublimated aesthetic awareness". These words,
coming from a 20-year old, speak of a profoundity that probably stems from the music that
he excels in.
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From: sankar@bank.ecn.purdue.edu (Mahalingam Sankararaman) Subject: Ravi
Kiran/Gottuvadyam Message-ID: <1993feb9.005308.20446@noose.ecn.purdue.edu> Sender: news@noose.ecn.purdue.edu (USENET news)
Organization: Purdue University Engineering Computer Network Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1993
00:53:08 GMT Lines: 92 Status: RO Here is one more on the Gottuvadyam. This was written
and distributed by the India Students Association at Purdue when Ravi Kiran came here few
years ago. Sankar
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